So how close is it?
Most defensive gun uses in the U.S. happen up close and fast. Based on FBI data, law enforcement after-action reports, and studies of civilian self-defense shootings:
- Average distance: Around 3 to 7 yards (9 to 21 feet).
- Majority of incidents: Many are even closer — within 3 yards (about 10 feet).
- Why so close? Because self-defense shootings typically occur during robberies, assaults, or home invasions where the attacker is already within striking distance.
To put it simply:
- Most shootings happen at “conversation distance.”
- Training for 7 yards and in (especially 3 yards) is the most realistic for self-defense.
- That said, there are outliers — carjackings or active shooter situations may involve longer shots, but they’re far less common.
👉 For your training programs, emphasizing close-quarters marksmanship, retention shooting, and fast decision-making is the best reflection of real-world engagement distances.
Even though these distances on average are up close and that may very well be our “wheel house”, but what about the outlier of an active shooter event? How far are you comfortable and have the confidence?
Just something to think about with your plan.
Train, Prepare, Perform!
Brad
